I-Evaporator yoMjikelezo onyanzelweyo

Iimbonakalo

1. I-Evaporation phantsi kwemeko ye-vacuum, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lokunyuka;

2. Igalelo eliqhubekayo kunye nemveliso

3. Ukunyanzeliswa kokujikeleza komphunga, ukwenza ulwelo lwesondlo kwi-viscosity ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lube ngumphunga lula, akulula ukungcolisa, ixesha elifutshane lokugxila,

4. I-heater ezimeleyo kunye ne-separator, efanelekileyo yokuhlamba kunye nokutshintsha iibhubhu.

5. Zonke iinxalenye zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, iinxalenye zokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zigqityiweyo, iinxalenye zangaphandle ziyi-pickling okanye i-matte yokugqiba.

Ulwakhiwo kunye noMgaqo

I-evaporator enesiphumo esithathu ngenkani yojikelezo yenziwe
- 1st effect heater, 2nd effect heater, 3rd effect heater;
- Isahluli sesiphumo sokuqala, isahluli sesiphumo se-2, isahluli sesiphumo se-3;
- i-vapor-liquid separator, i-condenser, i-vacuum pump, impompo yokujikeleza ngenkani, ipompo yokukhupha, ipompo ye-condensate, ikhabhinethi yombane, iqonga lokusebenza kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zokufakelwa kombhobho, iivalve, izixhobo kunye njl.

Isifudumezi: uhlobo oluthe nkqo lwe-tubular heater ludibanisa kuthotho. Ulwelo lwesondlo lumpontshelwa kwisifudumezi sokuqala ngokunyanzeliswa kwempompo yokujikeleza, emva koko lungene kwi-heater yesibini. Ulwelo olushushu luqukuqela lujonge ezantsi kwiityhubhu, kwaye luqukuqelele kwisahluli ngecala elidityanisiweyo, ukusebenza ngcono kokwahlulwa kolwelo olungumphunga.

Isahluli: uhlobo oluthe nkqo, umphunga wesibini ukhutshwa phezulu, udlule kwisahluli somphunga-ulwelo ngaphambi kokungena kwi-condenser. I-bottom ye-separator idibene nepompo yokujikeleza ngokunyanzeliswa.

Isahluli solwelo lomphunga: sisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amathontsi amancinane olwelo avelisiweyo ngexesha lokumka komphunga ukuba angaphumi nomphunga wesibini, ukunciphisa ilahleko yolwelo lwefidi nokuthintela ungcoliseko kumbhobho nakumanzi okupholisa.

Icondenser: jiisa umphunga omkhulu wesibini oveliswa ngexesha lokumka komphunga ube lulwelo ngokupholisa amanzi, wenze ugxininiso luqhube kakuhle. Okwangoku, yahlula umphunga ongacondensable kumphunga wesibini kunye namanzi okupholisa, wenze ukuba umpontshwe lula ngempompo yokucoca ukuqinisekisa iqondo lokufunxa.)